What do banks do?

What sets high street banks apart from other businesses is the way they work with money.
Banks make sure your money is kept safe and have served this role since ancient Greek and Roman times.
Over 9 in 10 adults make payments using a debit card at least once a month.

Bank of England's explainer to what banks do.

The original meaning of “bank” comes from the Old High German word meaning “bench”. Early bankers in Europe used benches as makeshift counters for banking transactions.